The Poor Performance of the Employees and Organization

The Executive outline The CEO of the association requested that I present a report with proposals on how my specialization could tackle various issues inside the organization.Advertising We will compose a custom report test on The Poor Performance of the Employees and Organization explicitly for you for just $16.05 $11/page Learn More The goal of this report, along these lines, is to verbalize the issues influencing the presentation of the association and devise methods of comprehending them so as to recover the association on execution greatness. My group utilized various techniques in the examination. We utilized perception strategies, camera reconnaissance, meetings and conversation. We recognized the accompanying issues: expanded client objections, poor information section and record keeping, generational groupings among the Baby Boomers, age Y and X, disappointment among the representatives, worry among the workers, poor correspondence in the association, high wearing down rates in age Y and X and a general absence of inspiration among the workers. After a cautious investigation of the root of these issues, we chose a couple of changes that, whenever actualized, would cure the circumstance in the association. The high pace of administration in the association should be rejected and supplanted with an increasingly liberal model which gives the workers and clients a need over the association. The unbending arrangement of activity will likewise be killed with a more adaptable methodology than the current one. Correspondence inside the association additionally should be improved, with the representatives being engaged with the dynamic procedure. Correspondence among the workers will likewise be urged so as to evade the current generalizations and doubt. Inspiration procedures will be initiated, with more concern given to representative needs and fulfillment. Non-money motivating forces will be given as remunerations for good execution to workers and all repres entatives will be dealt with decently. Presentation Background: Our association has been encountering issues among the representatives for quite a while. This appears to have unfavorably influenced its general execution. This is reflected by the input we get structure our clients and the administration. The representatives have differentiated themselves into generational gatherings, every one of which acts with doubt of the other. This has reared a culture of contempt among the senior, center and youthful representatives, in this way, the absence of viability in the organization’s execution. The association is profoundly bureaucratic and workers work under inflexible standards and systems. This framework breeds an arrangement of controls and chain of importance which is inconvenient to successful execution of errands inside the organization.Advertising Looking for report on business financial matters? How about we check whether we can support you! Get your first paper with 15 % OFF Learn More These have prompted absence of inspiration among the representatives, nearly establishing the organization’s execution (Barrows and Powers, 2008). This makes the need to think of components that will help contain the circumstance. Points and degree: This report embraces to research the purposes behind the terrible showing of the workers and association all in all. The report likewise suggests ways by which the issue can be managed and potentially dispensed with. It will concentrate into subtleties the generational divisions and the impact they have on worker execution. It will likewise investigate the idea of administration and conceivably suggest better techniques inside the association that will diminish the measure of organization (Galbraith, 1977) and (Schermerhorn et al, 2011). Conversation Data section and record keeping There has been a rising worry by the administration about poor help conveyance of the association to people in general. This has promp ted an incomplete cut in financing of the association by the administration. Government examiners have been grumbling of poor, inopportune and off base information passage into the books of the association. My group explored this issue by watching the bookkeepers discovered that they are to a great extent to fault for the threat. The head bookkeeper, who is a Baby Boomer, is very matured and of unexpected weakness. More often than not, he is away from work because of wellbeing intricacies. Be that as it may, he can't assign his duties to his aides of age X and Y. This is on the grounds that he accepts that they are not as qualified to deal with the assignment and that they are not genuine at work. The organization’s exacting bureaucratic techniques likewise can't permit these obligations to be consigned to another person separated from himself. There are a few structures that need to anticipate the administration auditor’s signature for a considerable length of time an d even weeks. All the work must be accumulated anticipating his arrival to office so as to be finished. This clarifies the unfavorable section of information. Another perception we made was that the direct of the lesser bookkeeper staff is needing. My group, in mask, discovered that the lesser bookkeepers, all having a place with age Y, didn't pay attention to their work and with the alert it merits. They tuned in to radio and connected with the internet based life during work. In one of the occurrences, he gave my â€Å"man† a receipt with an inappropriate figure and didn't understand to redress this error.Advertising We will compose a custom report test on The Poor Performance of the Employees and Organization explicitly for you for just $16.05 $11/page Learn More Generation Y This is the age of people conceived between the 1970s and mid 2000. This age is by and large described by expanded utilization of and recognition with the correspondence innovation, media, computerize d innovation and neoliberal way to deal with nearly everything (Strauss and Howe, 1991) This clarifies why, as we would see it, the greater part of the more youthful staff disrupted most guidelines inside the association set of accepted rules. They were by all accounts consistently at loggerheads with the Baby Boomers contending about the best activity in each condition. This clarifies the sharp division between the Baby Boomers and the age Y. When met about the languid idea of their working, the age Y admitted that they didn't discover the association targets and mission satisfying to their individual want of development and a sentiment of self-esteem (Martin and Tulgan, 2001). The vast majority of them were in the post for different occupations and were willing and anxious to leave quickly another opening for work came up. They likewise said that the staff was one-sided against them. The a lot more established representatives and the board were called attention to as the most one- sided. They rewarded them unjustifiably and didn't allow them to investigate their capacities. They likewise discovered that work in the association was exhausting, applying same strategies very tedious, no inventiveness was permitted and there were exacting timetables and denounces by their bosses over frivolous mix-ups. The workers additionally burned through the vast majority of their occasions in ‘exciting’ exercises like tuning in to music and visiting in the internet based life as a method of disposing of the fatigue. Age X This is the age brought into the world after the Baby Boomers from the mid 1960s to 1980. They are characterized as a gathering of individuals without personality, who face a questionable, badly characterized and threatening future. The more seasoned ages see age x as receptive individuals who are more engaged to cash than all else (Stephey, 2008). These representatives, when met, communicated worry that the administration didn't factor in thei r requirements. The majority of them were guardians and required chance to be with their families. They went home for home sooner than the rest and were never ready to stay at work longer than required. Along these lines, many dropped out with the administration for disregarding their obligations and indicating no genuine worry for duty at work.Advertising Searching for report on business financial matters? How about we check whether we can support you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Find out More This causes the representatives to feel that the administration doesn't comprehend their necessities. This has prompted a negative demeanor among these representatives with the administration. This has added to poor work relations and the whole execution of the association. Children of post war America This is the age of people conceived in the post war time of somewhere in the range of 1946 and 1964. These accompany benefits since the greater part of them are raised in the period when there is extraordinary luxuriousness. They see themselves as a unique age that qualities conventions and rules. This age forcefully differentiates age Y who doesn't esteem customs, and would be in an ideal situation doing new things and applying new procedures at work. Along these lines, the two gatherings appear to be in never-ending strife with one another. The Boomers don't affirm of most things that the age Y does. They feel that they are sluggish, investing a large portion of their work energy in exercises that occupy them from work. This, to them, is deceptive of work and ought not be permitted. The age Y, then again, feels that the Boomers don't care for them, and are out to make their life at work troublesome. Perceptions completed in the examination discovered Boomers and age Y in reliable clash and encounters. At gatherings, Boomers restricted practically all of age Y recommendations, rubbishing them as whimsical. The Boomers are the main gathering that maintained the idea of administration, thusly, saw by ages X and Y as disappointing their endeavors at work and as answerable for the terrible showing of the association. Stress This was seen as a typical component for all representatives. They are commonly disappointed with the association. While individuals in age Y need a spot where they can investigate their gifts further and show their ability, age X need a spot where the administration can comprehend and accommodate their requirements, giving them plentiful chance to keep an eye on their families. The Boomers approve of the

Criminal Justice Bachelor Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Criminal Justice Bachelor - Essay Example 7. He held the wallet until he got back from school for lunch that evening. 8. At that time he gave the wallet to his dad, a white male matured 40. 9. The dad went to the casualty's loft at 2:50 p.m. what's more, gave the wallet to the casualty's mom. 10. When the mother called the day care focus to advise her little girl about the wallet, she discovered that her girl had not showed up for work that morning. 11. The mother, the casualty's sister, and a neighbor started an inquiry of the fabricating and found the body. 12. The neighbor called the police. Police at the scene found no witnesses who saw the casualty after she left her loft that morning. Nobody heard any shouts. B. Forensic Examination 1. The clinical analysts report was significant in deciding the reach out of the injuries, just as how the casualty was ambushed and whether proof of rape was available or missing. 2. No semen was noted in the vagina, however semen was found on the body. 3. It showed up the killer stood legitimately over the person in question and masturbated. 4. There were obvious nibble blemishes on the casualty's thighs and knee zone. He remove her areolas with a blade after she was dead and composed on the body. 5. Cause of death was strangulation, first manual, at that point ligature, with the lash of her handbag. 6. There were no profound cut injuries. 7. The executioner utilized the casualty's belts to tie her correct arm and right leg yet apparently had loosened them so as to situate the body before he left. C. Evidence present that had a place with the guilty party 1. Umbrella, inkpen and a hair brush 2. Semen 3. Feces D. What proof was absent 1. Blunt power object the slaughtered the person in question 2. The Chi appeal and chain 3. Victims satchel E. Typology of the Crime. - 1....Focusing on the physical attributes of guilty parties, their criminal narratives, and criminal motivations, Ferri (1917) distinguished five sorts ofcriminals: 3. Other scientists have created typologies and grouping systems that get from guilty parties' very own characteristics. For example, Sheldon (1949) grouped people as per their body physique-endomorphic, mesomorphic, or ectomorphic. The major assumption fundamental this methodology is that there is a solid association among constitution and personality, with mesomorphic body constructs connected with a higher probability of aggressive and criminal conduct. 5. Offender groupings dependent on mental clutters and character characteristics have been the backbone of clinical analysts and therapists. From this point of view, criminal typologies have been related with the identification of single character characteristics and gatherings of qualities. Clinical marks like incautious, solitary, masochist, and maniacal, are regularly used to distinguish contrasts inside and between sorts of wrongdoers. 7. The wrongdoing's style is a solitary crime. The killer's aim was to slowly crush a disabled Jewish young lady. He is one-sided against Jews because he ripped off the chi. And keeping in mind that he ripped off the chi, he had no desire to really contact the person in question.

The Connection Between PTSD and Pain

The Connection Between PTSD and Pain PTSD Related Conditions Print How Pain and PTSD Occur Together By Matthew Tull, PhD twitter Matthew Tull, PhD is a professor of psychology at the University of Toledo, specializing in post-traumatic stress disorder. Learn about our editorial policy Matthew Tull, PhD Medically reviewed by Medically reviewed by Daniel B. Block, MD on January 23, 2020 twitter linkedin Daniel B. Block, MD, is an award-winning, board-certified psychiatrist who operates a private practice in Pennsylvania. Learn about our Medical Review Board Daniel B. Block, MD on January 23, 2020 Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder Overview Symptoms & Diagnosis Causes & Risk Factors Treatment Living With In Children Tom Merton/Getty Images If you have posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD), your doctor may have explained that youre at higher risk for other health problems such as depression and heart disease. But you may be surprised to learn that people with PTSD are also more likely to have problems with pain than people who dont.?? Whats the story behind PTSD and pain? PTSD and Pain Frequency Studies show that pain is one of the most common physical problems reported by people with PTSD.?? This finding holds true no matter what types of traumatic events they experiencedâ€"for example, a motor vehicle accident, physical assault, or combat injury. People with PTSD are also more likely to report pain-related disability. In one study of volunteer firefighters with PTSD, approximately 50% were having pain (mainly back pain) compared with only about 20% of firefighters without PTSD.In two other studies, from 20% to 30% of patients with PTSD had frequent and chronic pain symptoms. You can also look at this situation in reverse. Many patients with chronic pain problems also have PTSD. In fact, from 10 percent to 50 percent of people getting treatment for chronic pain have PTSD as well. These rates of PTSD are higher than those found in the general population.?? Why Do They Occur Together? One reason is obvious: Many traumatic events cause pain. Severe traumatic events, such as living through a natural disaster, physical assault, or combat, can inflict serious injuries that lead to chronic pain. The more severe the traumatic event, the more likely it is that severe injury, along with PTSD, will result. The second reason why PTSD and pain occur together so often isnt as obvious, but its just as important to know: Some symptoms of PTSD may cause pain. For example, PTSD-related hyperarousal symptoms often cause tense muscle pain that can become chronic. Then theres the pain that can be caused by other disorders that commonly occur with PTSD, such as depression, which is common in people with PTSD?? and can make them more likely to avoid or scale down physical activities that were helping them stay fit. This may result in poorer health and even disability--increasing their risk of developing pain problems. Treat Both for Best Results If you have both PTSD and pain, getting treatment for both can make a big difference in how you feel. Since PTSD symptoms can give rise to pain, getting treatment for them may help you prevent or reduce pain problems. Considering PTSD treatment? You can use  the Anxiety Disorder Association of America to find PTSD treatment providers in your area. If you already have trauma-related pain and PTSD, getting treatment may help with two types of problems: Your physical painThe upsetting PTSD symptoms pain from trauma can trigger, such as memories or thoughts about your traumatic event The 9 Best Online Therapy Programs

The Spread of Hinduism and Buddhism in Southeast Asia Essay

Hinduism is a very popular religion in India, being that it could possibly be the oldest religion of all time and originated in India, the Hindu population in India is 80%. With Hinduism being such a popular religion, it competes with Christianity and Islam at 900 million followers of Hinduism worldwide (Miksic, 10). As for the popularity of Buddhism, it is not nearly as prevalent as Hinduism is, even in India. A very important attribute to Hinduism is the caste system. The caste system is comprised of five levels that each Hindu is born into and cannot switch out of or marry into another. These levels include the Brahmans, who are the highest caste and include priests, scholars and other professionals, Kshatriyas, who are typically known†¦show more content†¦This is a prime example of how Buddhism diffused throughout Southeast Asia by being assimilated into regions after Buddhist forces conquered them. Another example of this would be that of a prince from Laos who fell in love with a Cambodian-Buddhist princess. Fa Ngoun, the prince of Laos, was exiled to Cambodia and fell in love with a Buddhist princess there, then returned to Laos with newfound political power and diffused Buddhism among his people, though not forcefully (Buddhanet, pg 1). In later periods in Cambodias history, Cambodia was one of Frances colonies while the Cambodians were strongly Theravada Buddhists. After the French left Cambodia unoccupied of their colonial ruler, Cambodians sought education about Buddhism and gained only some progress in their era of Buddhist education. In Vietnam, Mahayana Buddhism and Hinduism were practiced and the people were open to the culture of India. Vietnam then united and Buddhism became the main religion of the country, with the vast majority of its citizens being Buddhists but got their Buddhist traits from China. In the thirteenth century, Islam became a competitor with Buddhism when Islam spread from Sumatra to Java and then from there onto the Malay Peninsula. This therefore decreased the popularity of Buddhism and made Islam the majority religion. In the nineteenth century however, Buddhism made a strong comeback into Sumatran, Javanese and Malaysian society with the arrival of Buddhist immigrants. InShow MoreRelatedSimilarities Between Hinduism And Buddhism942 Words   |  4 PagesCCOT Essay Hinduism and Buddhism were both founded and popular in northern India by 600 CE. Although Hinduism and the Hindu caste system maintained a strong influence in South Asia throughout 600-1750 CE, the Hindu majority eventually gave way as Buddhism, Islam, Christianity, and syncretic faiths gradually moved in and across the Indian Ocean basin by 1750 CE. Even then, Hinduism did spread from northern India through southern India to Southeast Asia. The caste system was maintained from 600-1750Read MoreHinduism and Buddhism’s Influence of Indian Culture in Southeast Asia1903 Words   |  8 PagesThe way Hinduism and Buddhism entered Southeast Asia was not the same, as well as when it entered and its influence of Indian culture that emerged into the area. Civilizations in Southeast Asia focused on an appreciation to nature, which resulted in a harmonious and equal relationship between man and nature. Southeast Asia had been depicted and known as the â€Å"golden island.† These Southeast Asian civilizations were characteristically composed from Hindu and Buddhist ways of life that influenced itsRead MoreChina And The Golden Age1540 Words   |  7 PagesTricia Santos-Babaran TI238-HIST214 Paper #2 500-1500 CE: When Asia Was Connected The Europeans who dreamt of conquering Asia were under the impression that Asia was a blank slate, isolated with no history and traditions. However, that is their misconception for Asia from 500-1500 CE â€Å"was a vast world of contrast†¦ [and] bewildering variety† thriving with many empires, capital cities, religions, and cultures (Gordon, 177). Because of this, Asia then can be classified as a compilation of many key eras suchRead MoreWhen Asia Was the World Book Analysis Essay1110 Words   |  5 Pageshistory influenced the way we as Americans look at history now. In Steward Gordon’s When Asia Was The World, I found the story of Xuanzang very interesting. Xuanzang was a Buddhist monk who traveled all over to learn more about Buddhism until he became confused and decided to go to the center of Buddhism, along the way he faced many difficulties, he decided to go back to China and share what he had learned. Buddhism began in India; it was founded by Siddhartha Gautama, a prince, born in Nepal. SiddharthaRead MoreEssay on Two Religions-Two Paths: Buddhism and Hinduism805 Words   |  4 PagesBuddhism and Hinduism-- the core area of both is Northern India and each spread through the Indian subcontinent, yet both did not seem to expand with the same radius. Buddhism flourished and spread across central and eastern Asia; whereas, Hinduism generally stayed close to home, in India. The question now becomes why. The main area where these religions emerged is referred to as ‘religion hearths’, and these religions originated where large civilizations also did in Mesopotamia, the Nile, and theRead More Hinduism Essay841 Words   |  4 Pages-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- November 19, 1997 By Jordan Bruins Buddhism/Hinduism Comparison Report Hinduism is the oldest known religion and is very rich with literally hundreds of gods, symbolistic rituals and beliefs. It is believed to have been established around 1500 B.C. but no one person founded Hinduism as it evolved over a long period of time. Buddhism on the other hand has a definite founder, Siddhartha Gautama who is otherwise known as the Buddha orRead MoreSimilarities Between Hinduism And Hinduism1199 Words   |  5 PagesThe world has many different religions. Asia has had many religions spring up. Out of these Buddhism and Hinduism are the most popular beliefs in the general population. Hinduism is the oldest known religion and is very rich with literally hundreds of gods, symbolistic rituals and beliefs. It is believed to have been established around 1500 B.C. but one person never founded Hinduism as it evolved over a long period of time. Buddhism on the other hand has a definite founder, Siddha rtha Gautama whoRead MoreReligion plays a lot of roles in many different cultures. Most things are religion based like in2100 Words   |  9 Pagesare based off Christianity in many different things. In East and Southeast Asia, religion had a big role in shaping the modern history. There are many religions in East and Southeast Asia, those are Hinduism, Islam, Buddhism, Animism, Confucianism, Chinese Traditional Religion, Shinto, Taoism, Judaism, Christianity, and many more. Hinduism was originated in India, it then spread to many different places including Southeast Asia. It gave rise to famous political and religious centers at AngkorRead MoreCompare and Contrast Judaism and Buddhism Essay647 Words   |  3 PagesCompare and Contrast Judaism and Buddhism One of the most early religions are Judaism and Buddhism. Both Judaism and Buddhism have lots of differences beliefs and practices and only few similarities. Judaism was started in 2000 B.C.E, led by Abraham. Buddhism was started in 560 B.C.E, by Siddhartha Gautama. Both religions have different point of view. Buddhism don’t believe in deity and Judaism believe in deity. Buddhism are just followers of Gautama and Judaism believe in Yahweh (the GodRead MoreUnderstanding The Distributions Of Religions942 Words   |  4 PagesNorth America, South America, Europe, and Australia. Countries with a Christian majority exist in Africa and Asia as well. There are three major branches of Christianity–Roman Catholicism, Protestantism, and Orthodoxy. In Europe, Roman Catholicism is the dominant branch in the southwest and east, Protestantism is dominant in the northwest, and Orthodoxy is dominant in the east and southeast. In the Western Hemisphere, nearly 90% of people are Ch ristians. 93% of Latin American Christians are Roman

Why You Should Pursue An Education - 906 Words

Education is a vital aspect to a higher quality of life. There are multiple reasons as to why you should pursue an education. Education gives you insight on learning how to live a physically and mentally healthier lifestyle, as well as allowing you to obtain a higher income. Along with this, education grants you to enhanced skills that are beneficial throughout your life; such as communication and decision making. All of these contribute to a superior lifestyle. Personally, my strongest driving force for learning would be to expose myself to a wider window of opportunities, which will allow me to have a brighter future. A wise man once said that knowledge is power. I concur with this thought as I believe that without knowledge, you are at a disadvantage because you build a threshold around your possible opportunities. With a wider window of opportunities comes a wider perspective. This wider perspective ensures that you are versatile and adaptable to your surroundings. If I had the opportunity to change one aspect of the education system today, I would make education more accessible for everyone. To begin, I would ensure that it is financially available for everyone. A common reason as to why most people do not pursue a post-secondary education is largely due to the fact that they are not able to afford it. A counter argument to this would be that there are other options such as free community colleges and student loans. However, a problem with community colleges is thatShow MoreRelatedEssay The Importance of Education526 Words   |  3 PagesEducation is important in any society. Parents, teachers and even political leaders encourage education in our society. Many people do not understand why there is so much emphasis placed upon obtaining a good education. This is why some people do not put in as much effort as they should. It is important that everyone understand the many benefits of education aside from getting a job and earning a salary. Thi s knowledge will help you to develop an attitude that is conducive to learning. You will enjoyRead MoreMaking A Happy And Successful Life For Yourself1167 Words   |  5 Pagesyourself, you need to go to school, get good grades, and obtain a college education. Only then will you be financially secure and have a high quality lifestyle. This is a common misconception many people have, but it s only because this is the belief they were taught growing up. Yes, collage can be a great vehicle to help you pursue the career you want, but if college isn t a necessitate for you, there s no need to pay thousands of dollars, get into serious debt, and have a career that you re notRead MoreIs College Degree Necessary Or Not?1302 Words   |  6 PagesThere s a lot of investment involved in education these days and it is undoubtedly a big decision for the parents to send their child to college for further education. There are a lot of questions to be answered before determining whether one wants to pursue college or not, such as - Why do you want to pursue college education? Is it only because everyone else goes to college? Is it because that s where the good parties are? What will you owe monetarily when you finish? What will your future job prospectsRead MoreUndocumented Immigrants Should Be Legal Essay1321 Words   |  6 Pagesexpired, so they became â€Å"undocumented immigrants.† Being an undocumented highly affects them financially especially in higher education. For them to pursue a college education they have to deal with a lot of problems such as lower college acceptance rates, and lack of work opportunities and for that, it’s difficult for them to pay for college. Undocumented immigrants should be able to receive financial aid, even though some people do not support them. One of the problems that undocumented immigrantsRead MoreThe Value of a Liberal Education1802 Words   |  7 Pagessociety we view education as many things, but among the many views and opinions of education there are two major views we see that stand out, education is a right for all and education is necessary only for finding a successful career. To be more exact, it is a college education that is or should be available to all and is only necessary for securing a successful job. But before we even begin to think about a job or whether we want to pursue our God-given right to higher education we must first startRead MoreEssay On The Fund Of Our Childrens Education1145 Words   |  5 PagesThe Funds of Our Children’s Future, In the Hands of Politics We are putting our children’s education in the hands of Politicians, but what is a Politician? According to the Larry Hardiman â€Å"The word politics is derived from the word poly meaning many, and the word ticks meaning blood sucking parasites.† (Hardiman). If that’s not enough to scare you from these politicians, CNN contributor William Bennett stated, â€Å"Last week, the Federal Reserve Bank of New York reported that student loanRead MoreMy Personal Statement On My Life1192 Words   |  5 PagesSitting at my desk on a Monday afternoon, I’ve suddenly become very aware of how loud I’m tapping on my keyboard. Typing up my weekly summary should have held all my focus but instead my mind got caught in the thought of â€Å"What if?†. What if I took the risk of quitting my job to go pursue what I really wanted to do? At the time I quickly waved the concept off of my mind because I did not know that it was an actual possibility. But no matter the effort of blocking the thought, the same recurring questionRead MoreNursing Leadership Health Policy1160 Words   |  5 Pagesnurse is responsible for the professional growth (Association, 2001) Purpose for a Policy Change Education is important, it is the base for gaining knowledge and wisdom. It is an important tool and a path for success and paves the way in becoming good future citizens to the community, institution/organization and country. Once a person becomes a registered nurse (RN), it becomes important to pursue the career which helps nurses to apply and pass the knowledge to the fellow co-workers, apply theRead MoreTo Go To College, Or Not Go To College. This Is A Question1314 Words   |  6 Pagesessay, â€Å"The New Liberal Arts,† gives evidence towards why more people need to receive a liberal education at the college level because of the skills that such an education provides. I find Murray’s argument to be more convincing because when considering the question of, â€Å"Why go to college?†, one should always be aware of the payoff that their occupation may yield. It is also for that reason that I again agree with Murray, that a liberal education needs to be more re adily available because of the skillsRead MoreIs A College Education Worth It?1533 Words   |  7 PagesIs a college education worth it? While it is important to get a college education, there are many people who cannot afford to go to college. Going to college leaves adults in millions of dollars in debt for many years. This results in adults working most their life to just pay off their education. However, starting work right out of high school instead of going to a 4-year college has been more appealing to some people. Going to a trade school is less expensive and less time consuming. However, not

Project Report Cow Dairy Free Essays

|Area Considered 27500 Sft. |Scope of work | |   |Civil and Interior Work | |1 |Dismantling of existing flooring | |2 |Brick work | |3 |Providing and laying brick wall with plaster finished with POP punning and including | | |plastic emulsion paint | |4 |Vitrified flooring in 2nd floor entrance lobby and 1st floor passage, waiting area, | | |reception area and cafeteria. | |5 |Vitrified tile flooring in toilet and vitrified tile dado in toilet and pantry. We will write a custom essay sample on Project Report Cow Dairy or any similar topic only for you Order Now | |6 |Fire alarm systems with sprinklers. | |7 |Kota in store room. | |8 |Raised floor in Electrical room, UPS and server room | |9 |Granite toilet counter | |10 |Dry pantry counter in cafeteria. |11 |100mm 75mm thick full height partition finished with plastic emulsion paint | |12 |Full height glass partition in main entrance lobby, conference room meeting room. | |13 |Gypsum ceiling acoustic ceiling | |14 |Doors: 12mm toughned glass with ozone make hardware and 38mm laminate finish flush door | | |with ozone fittings. | |15 |Built in furniture: Full height storage made out of commercial ply with 1mm thick | | |laminated shutter, overhead storage made of commercial ply with laminate finish. | |16 |Loose Furniture: Reception table with corian top and laminate on inside with pedestal | | |unit. | |17 |16 seaters and 10 seaters meeting room table with laminate finish. |18 |Security table | |   |Electrical work | |   | Design, fabrication,supply and installation of main LT pane l board, capacitor control | | |panel, lighting distribution board, power distribution board, UPS distribution board, | | |power cabling, control cabling, wiring in conduits, lilghting with lighting fixtures and | | |appliances. Cabling, telephone cabling, Floor trunking and cable tray. | |   |HVAC | |   | Ductable 50 tones split AC with grills and defusers and duct insulations with electrical | | |cabling. |   |Carpet | |   | Rest of the floor will be carpet flooring. | |   |Blinds | |   |Blinds in external windows | |   |Signage: | | | Signage’s in toilet. Meeting room, fire fighting staircase etc. | |   |Network Cabling | |   | 2 data and 2 voice point in each work station and 4 data and 4 voice point in each | | |conference and meeting room. |   |UPS | | |Required capacity of UPS battery with racks. | |   |AV Equipment-LCD/Projecter, | | |Polycom Phones | |   |LCD in conference room and cafeteria, polycom phone in conference room. | |   |Furni ture | | |65 Linear work station in laminate finish. | |   |All Chairs (Except work station chair and meeting room chairs )in cafeteria and sofa for | | |reception. |   |Office Equipments | |   |Office Equipments: 230 Ltrs Refrigerators, door mate and steel dustbin. | – Required Scope of services : 1. Design Services:- Interior design of office fit out covering space planning , interior layout , furniture fixtures , false ceiling  (with minimum modifications possible), partition , carpentry etc. Prepare and present final design development plans and details, fixing dimensions and describing in details the interiors , mechanical , electrical ,  Ã‚  IT,   AV and lighting solution. 2. Fit -out Management:-   Project Management of the fit-out works including submission of design to handing over of facility . 3. MEP Consultant :- Design of all services like UPS , Electrical ,   HVAC , IT Network , Security system AV equipment . 4. Fit out work :- Providing , Supplying Installation of Civil interiors , Electrical , HVAC , Modular furniture’s , Chairs (excluding workstation and meeting room chairs) , Carpet , Blinds , AV equipment , UPS , IT networks , Signage’s/Graphics Office equipment  as per approved design. for spaces including (but not limited to) Workstation Area, Reception Area, Server Room, UPS Room, Meeting Rooms,  Cafeteria, Dry Pantry, Quite Rooms, Reprographics cum Stationary Area, Store Room, Electrical Room etc. Please refer the attached scope of works (specifications and Proposed Plan) for  Ã‚  further details  . |S. No. SPECIFICATION – CIVIL INTERIOR | |A |CIVIL WET WORKS | |A-1 |DISMANTLING | |1 |DISMANTLING OF FLOORING :- Dismantling of existing flooring and skirting including removing | | |base in cement mortar of any depth etc. and disp osal of unserviceable material to the closest| | |dumping ground. | |2 |DISMANTLING OF BRICK WORK :- Dismantling of brick wall of all thickness in cement mortar, | | |including glazed tiles, cement plaster and disposal of unserviceable material as directed. | |3 |DISMANTLING OF RCC :- Dismantling of RCC work in lintel, beams, counters, slabs etc. including| | |cutting of reinforcement steel and disposal of unserviceable material as directed to municipal| | |dumping ground. |4 |DISMANTLING OF DOOR FRAMES SHUTTER :- Dismantling of existing door frames and shutters and | | |stacking of serviceable material and disposal of unserviceable material to nearest municipal | | |dumping ground.. | |5 |MAKING CUT OUT IN SLAB/Wall :- Making cutout in slab upto to size of 0. 5 sqm including cutting| | |reinforcement and making good all opening for other allied works as directed. | |A-2 |MASONRY AND PLASTER | |1 |CLOSING OF CUT OUTS :- Closing of cut out in cement concrete and fixing of PVC sleev es as | | |directed. |2 |REPAIRING OF FLOORING:- Repairing of existing flooring of approximate width 150- 300mm taken | | |as average and 50mm deep in cement concrete 1:2:4(1cement : 2 coarse sand : 4 graded stone | | |aggregate) mixed and finished with cement mortar plaster 1:4 (1cement:4 coarse sand) etc. | | |complete as directed by the Architect. (for race way) | |3 |HALF BRICK WALL :- Providing and laying half brick partition wall with well burnt good quality| | |of first class designation 75 in cement mortar 1:4(1cement: 4 coarse sand) including providing| | |2 Nos of 6mm dia MS round bars at every IV th course, including scaffolding, curing rubbing | | |the surface, racking out joints etc. omplete as directed and specified for walls, at all | | |floor and levels, including 12 to 15mm thick cement plaster in 1:4:2(1cement:4 fine sand : 2 | | |coarse sand) | |4 |230MM THICK BRICK WALL :- Providing and laying 230mm thick brick wall with well burnt good | | |quality , class desig nation 75 in cement mortar I:4 (1cement:4 coarse and) including, | | |scaffolding, curing, rubbing the surface, racking out the joints etc. completed as directed | | |and specified for walls, at all floor and levels. | |5 |CEMENT PLASTER :- Providing and laying 12to 15mm thick cement plaster of mix 1:4:2( 1cement:4 | | |fine sand: 2 coarse sand) to all type of RCC work in line , level and plumb including smooth | | |cement finish as directed including providing necessary bands, drip moulds groove and wiremesh| | |at all junction of walls and ceiling including racking the joints or roughening the RCC | | |surfaces, necessary curing scaffolding etc. complete as directed and specified. |6 |REINFORCED CEMENT CONCRETE :- Reinforced cement concrete work with M-20 grade reinforced | | |cement concrete in lintels, beams counter, shelves including the cost of centering and | | |shuttering finishing and reinforcement at all height levels | |7 |CEMENT CONCRETE UNDER FLOOR :- Providing and lay ing cement concrete under floor etc. at all | | |levels including the cost of centering, shuttering , finishing etc. complete | |* |1:4:8(1cement: 4 coarse sand: 8 graded stone aggregate 20mm nominal size) | |8 |POP Punning (6mm-12mm): Providing and fixing Average 6mm to 12mm thick POP Punning over cement| | |plaster in line plumb finished smooth to receive paint. | |9 |POP Punning (25mm-30mm): Providing and fixing Average 25mm to 30mm thick POP Punning over | | |cement plaster in line plumb finished smooth to receive paint. |10 |WATERPROOFING WORKS :- Providing and applying water proofing treatment to toilets, pantries | | |and other wet areas base and walls with four coats of Tapecrete or approved equivalent mixed | | |with white cement in proportion 1:2( 1tapecete: 2 white cement) including mixing silica sand | | |in second coat in proportion 1:2:1. 5(1tapecrete :2white cement :1. 5 silica sand) and sealing | | |all junction corners and concrete after first coat with epoxy mort ar as per approved | | |specifications of specialist agency. | |11 |Providing and laying on sunken areas light weight concrete of approximately 600 kg per cum | | |density laid, consolidated, cured, finished, smooth, including finishing and grouting with | | |water proof cement mortar and as per specification. |12 |Providing and applying Ardex HydrEpoxy -300 (Damp proofing Membrane) in two coats on walls, | | |floors as per Ardex directions specification and as per Architects approval. (Server/UPS | | |room) | |A-3 |PAVING AND WALL CLADDING | |   |   | |1 |VITRIFIED TILE FLOORING (white colour) :- Providing and laying mirror polished 592x592mm | | |vitrified floor tiles of Euro make laid over adequate thickness of cement mortar | | |1:4(1cement:4carse sand) using chemical grouting aquamix/ laticrete grout 5mm, plastic | | |spacers Tile adhesive unitile make. The rate shall be inclusive of necessary preparation, | | |cleaning, protection with POP etc. complete (BR of tile to be taken as Rs 80/sft) | |5 |VITRIFIED TILE DADO (white colour) :- Providing and laying mirror polished 600x600mm | | |vitrified tile dado at Toilet and Pantry of Euro make laid over adequate thickness of | | |cement mortar 1:4(1cement:4carse sand) using chemical grouting aquamix/ laticrete grout 5mm,| | |plastic spacers Tile adhesive unitile make. The rate shall be inclusive of necessary | | |preparation, cleaning, protection with POP etc. omplete – (BR Rs 80/sft) | |6 |WALL TILES :- Providing and fixing 200x200mm ceramic tiles of Kajaria make shade as approved | | |by the Architect with balendura grouting, plastic spacer, tile adhesive , chemical grout of | | |balendura or equivalent laid over 12mm thick cement mortar 1:4(1cement:4 coarse sand) | | |including cutting of tile in proper shape and size all complete as per design and drawing. | | |(B. R 35Rs/Sft) | |7 |ANTI STATIC VINYL FLOORING :- Providing and laying 2mm thk 600Ãâ€"600 tile PVC antistatic vinyl | | |flooring of approved shade and quality with adhesive, as per manufacturers recommendation and | | |specification etc. complete Cost of leveling as required to be included in the quoted rate. (LG| | |floors or approved equivalent) (BR 145/Sft) | |8 RAISED FLOOR :- The entire access floor system shall be made from steel cementitious infill | | |and provide for adequate fire properties, acoustic barrier and air leakage resistance. The | | |system shall be able to withstand a UDL of 1200kg. Per sqmt. And a point load of 360 kg. The | | |pedestal shall withstand Axial Load of 2200kg. | |   |PANELS: -Panels shall be made from steel. The bottom of the panel shall be embossed in | | |hemispherical shape to give strength and flexural rigidity. The top sheet shall be plain and | | |resistant welded at various locations after the top and bottom sheets have been degreased and | | |pho stated to form a single composit unit. The entire panel shall be quoted with epoxy coating | | |on the exposed surface and then the hollow panel shall have an infill of light weight | | |cementitious material, panel shall remain flat through and stable unaffected by humidity or | | |fluctuation in temp through out its normal working life. Panel shall provide for impact | | |resistance top surfaces minimal deflection, corrosion resistance properties and shall not be | | |combustible or aid surface spread of flame, panels shall be insulated against heat and noise | | |transfer. Panels shall provide qualities of concrete slabs, panels shall be of size 600x600mm | | |and 30 – 37mm thick fully interchangeable with each other within the range of a specified lay | | |out. Panels shall be free standing onto the structure. |   |Pedestal – Pedestals installed to support the panel shall be suitable to achieve a | | |specified floor height from the existing floor level and shall be placed 600mm distance in | | |both d irections to form a grid of 600x600mm. Pedestal design shall confirm speedy assembly and| | |removal for relocation and maintenance. Pedestal base shall be permanently secured to position| | |on the sub floor mostly by effective glue of mechanical fastening for more than 600mm | | |finished floor height. Pedestal assembly shall provide for easy adjustment of levelling and | | |accurately align panels to ensure lateral restrain. or prevention of corrosion pedestals are | | |either powder coated or zinc electroplated as required. Pedestal shall support an axial load | | |of 2200kg. without permanent deformation and an ultimate load of 3500kg. The pedestal flat | | |head then shall receive the panel which shall be fastened by screws to the pedestal head to | | |form a rigid grid. (UNITILE/CANI-MICROTAC) | |* |300 mm high with high abrasion anti- static HPL in size 600x600mm. | |9 |TOILET COUNTER :-P/F 450MM deep clear granite counters @ Toilets, rate shall be incl. of 20mm| | |thk gran ite 200mm deep 20mm thk granite front fascia; 75mm thk. :2:4 RCC counter slab duly | | |cured; cutting creating holes in slab stone ; bull nosing in stone ; Include necessary | | |preparations, cleaning protection w/ polythene POP as required; all as per design | | |Architect’s approvals. (B. R. 160 per sft) | |10 |PANTRY COUNTER :-(2400X2100mm) Providing and fixing pantry counter 350/700 deep over head and | | |under storage with granite top and 200 high back splash, 600X600mm vitrified tile | | |cladding,over head and base cabinet made of laminated shutter of 20mm BWP board . All internal| | |surfaces to have balancing laminate. The rate inclusive of necessary hardware,140 HIGH D | | |shaped Hetitch handle code no 011869 lock sets, self closing hinges, spring loaded shutter, | | |latch inside, all cabinet hardware to be†HETTITCH† or equivalent complete as per Architects | | |approval. (BR to be taken as Rs 160/sft) | |11 |PERIMETER GLAZING CILL/LEDGE :-Providing and laying , laminated cill/ ledge comprising of | | |1mm thick laminate over 19mm thick commercial board with 32Ãâ€"12 beech wood lipping and clear | | |transparant silicon sealant at junction with wall and glass. all complete as per design and | | |drawing. | |* |150 wide with moulding at window level. |12 |STEPS IN SERVER HUB ROOM:- Providing and fixing in position steps in server room made of | | |hard wood frame work of 75Ãâ€"75 section laid to receive 19mm thick commercial ply to be screwed | | |to the hard wood frame work complete as directed. | | |   | |B. |DRY WORKS | |   |   | |B-1 |PARTITIONS AND WALL CLADDING | |   |   | |1 |FULL HEIGHT GYPSUM PARTITION (100MM THICK) :- Providing and fixing 100mm thick gypsum board | | |partition comprising of 48mm proprietary vertical studs , Two layer of 12. mm thick gypboard | | |on both sides of 48mm GI studd as per manufacturers specification (â€Å"India Gypsum make†) | | |including 50mm, (24 kg/cum) thick glass wool insulation of UP Twiga make grade specified by | | |the Architect from raw floor to the bottom of ceiling (Rate to be inclusive of GI corner | | |beads, hard wood scantling and other GI accessories finished with proprietary topcoat) | | |(including plastic emulsion paint) | |2 |Item same as above of 100mm thick gypsum partition but with hard wood framing instead of G. I | | |proprietary channel/ stud. | |3 |Item same as above of 100mm thick gypsum partition but above false ceiling. | |4 |PROVIDING ADDITIONAL LAYER OF:- | |a |Extra for providing single layer of MDF board in place of single layer of gypsum board) | |b |Extra for o ver and above of Item 1 for providing additional layer of 8mm+4mm thick MDF board| | |screwed/ nailed on one side of partition. |c |Extra for over and above of Item 1 for providing fixing additional layer of 12mm thick BWP | | |ply screwed/ nailed on one side of the partition | |d |Extra for over and above of Item 1 for providing additional layer of 12mm thick bison board | | |screwed/ nailed on one side of the partition | |e |Extra for over and above of Item 1 for providing and fixing 1mm thick laminate pasted over 4mm| | |thick MDF board over 8mm MDF board glued/ nailed with the existing partition. | |f |Extra for over and above of Item 1 for providing 4mm thick veneer duly melamine fixed over 8mm| | |thick MDF board glued/ nailed with the existing partition. | |g |Extra for over and above of Item 1 for providing extra layer of gypsum board nailed / screwed | | |with the existing partition. (without paint) | |5 |75MM THICK GYPSUM PARTITION :-Item same as above of 1 but with two layer of 12. mm thick | | |gypboard on one side only of studd all as per manufacturers specification (â€Å"India Gypsum | | |make†) (Rate shall be inclusive of GI corner beads, hard wood scantling and other GI | | |accessories finished with proprietary topcoat ready to receive paint. ) closing of opening | | |made for duct and other piping work etc. (including plastic emulsion paint) | |6 |DUCO PAINTED PANELLING (62MM THICK):-Extra over 100mm thick partition for providing and fixing| | |MDF panelling fixed over 8mm + 4mm thick MDF board including metallic duco paint of (Belco | | |shade) as approved by the architect, including all hardware, â€Å"V† groove etc. complete as per | | |architects approval. |7 |132 THICK FIRE LINE BOARD PARTITION:-Providing and fixing 132 mm thick fire line partition two| | |layers of 15mm thick fire line board on both side of 70mm studs as per manufacturers | | |specification (â€Å"India Gypsum make†) including Vapour barrier and mineral fibre wool | | |insulation from raw floor to bottom of ceiling. Complete as per manufacturers specification. | |8 |110 THICK FIRE LINE BOARD PARTITION:-Providing and fixing 110 mm thick fire line partition two| | |layers of 15mm thick fire line board on both side of 48mm studs as per manufacturers | | |specification (â€Å"India Gypsum make†) including Vapour barrier and mineral fibre wool | | |insulation from raw floor to bottom of ceiling. Complete as per manufacturers specification. |9 |WOODEN SKIRTING;- Providing and fixing 12mm thick and 50mm high beech wood skirting flushed| | |to wall/gypsum partition with wooden plugs including all necessary nails, screws melamine | | |polishing on exposed surfaces, fire retardant paint etc. complete as per design and drawing. | |10 |VENEER PANELLING:- Providing and fixing veneer panelling made of hard wood framing fixed with | | |one layer 12mm thick MDF board 8mm thick MDF board fixed/ pasted with 4mm thick veneer of | | | approved shade in batten form including making 10mm wide groove filled with metalic laminate | | |of Ventura make all hardware melamine polishing etc. complete as per architects approval. |11 |VENEER PANELLING:- Providing and fixing veneer panelling made of 8mm+ 4thick MDF board fixed | | |over hard wood framing pasted with 4mm thick veneer including making 4X4mm groove, all | | |hardware melamine polishing etc. complete as per NSN/architects approval. | |12 |WALL TRACTS FABRIC PANELLING:- Providing and fixing fabric panelling over hard wood framing | | |and MDF base and pinnable cellotex board to be installed as per design and drawing including | | |wall tracts channels, and 35mm wide laminated band at top andbottom complete as per | | |manufacturers specification. BR of fabric to be taken as Rs 500/rmt) | |13 |FABRIC PANELLING:- Providing and fixing fabric panelling over hard wood framing fixed with | | |fabric wrapped over 12mm cellotex board with 3mm cushion backing including al l hardware, | | |fireretardant paint etc complete as per design and drawing. (Basic rate of fabric to be taken| | |as RS. 500/ meter) | |   |   | |14 |PROJECTED MDF POSTER PANEL:- Providing and fixing projected MDF panel pasted with laminate of | | |approved shade to receive the digitally printed graphic vinyl poster. |   |   | |15 |3M FILM OVER GLASS SURFACE:-Providing and fixing 3M scotchcal 3650-114 printed with 3M over | | |laminate 8952 with 5 yrs MCS warranty (By 3M India) over glass surface complete as per | | |approval of the Architect. (only film surface area shall be measured and paid) | |16 |3M FROSTED FILM (CRYSTAL QUALITY):- Providing and fixing 3M scotchcal 7725/324 over glass | | |surface with 15 yrs MCS warranty (By 3M India) as approval of the Architect. (only film | | surface area shall be measured and paid) | |17 |3M GRAPHIC FILM OVER MDF/GLASS SURFACE:-Providing and fixing 3M controltech comply with 3M | | |over laminate digitally printed with 5 yrs MCS w arranty (By 3M India) as approval of the | | |Architect. (only film surface area shall be measured and paid) | |18 |GLASS PANELING :- 6mm thick SaintGobain Lacquered glass fixed/pasted to BWP ply/MDF base | | |complete as per design and drawing. (only glass surface area shall be measured and paid) | |19 |GLASS PANELING :- 6mm thick SaintGobain Lacquered glass fixed/pasted to BWP ply/MDF base | | |with hard wood framing and SS surround complete as per design and drawing. | |20 |WALL PAPER:-Providing and fixing wall paper (Vinyl wall covering) of VESCOM, Orient quality | | |(Code 146. 2)distributed by Wall Tracts on POP/ Gypboard surfaces with suitable addhesive as | | |per manufacturers specification. (BR 140 sft) | |21 |EDGE PROTECTION PROFILE:-Providing and fixing 25Ãâ€"25 wide GI edge protection profile of India | | |Gypsum make at all the corners of the wall/column as per Architects approval. | |22 |HARD WOOD FRAMING:- Providing and fixing 50mmx50mm hard wood framing in partitio n as vertical | | |and horizontal supports for overhead storage’s, white boards, art works LCD screens etc. | | |including fire retardant paint etc. omplete as per direction of the Architect. | |23 |DUCO PAINTED JAMB:-Providing and fixing 20X125mm thick Duco painted jamb fixed to the hard | | |wood framing and commercial ply with 4mm thick MDF board etc. complete as per approval. | |24 |SS CORNER EDGE PROTECTOR:- Providing and fixing 50Ãâ€"50 SS angle edge protector with and wooden | | |steps all accessories as per approval of the Architect. | |25 |CORIAN COUNTER:- Fabricating, supplying and placing in position corian counter 550 wide made| | |of corain cladded over commercial board with facia supported with 80 dia SS legs of HETITCH | | |make height adjustable Code No. 46064 covered with commercial ply and laminate at bottom | | |as per approval of the Architects. (BR of Corian to be taken as Rs 750/sft) (at Cafeteria) | |26 |Aluminium Glazed partition having 10 mm tempered glass. Section of Aluminium shall be as per | | |manufacturer specification. Make – Alloy / To be Proposed by Designer/Vendor basis Acoustics | | |and overall Aesthetic quality | |27 |Aluminium glazed partition with 6mm+6mm laminated glass with vinyle in between two glassess | | |. section of Aluminium shall be as per manufacturer specification. Make – Alloy / To be | | |Proposed by Designer/Vendor basis Acoustics and overall Aesthetic quality | |   |   | |   |Notes:- | |   |   | |* |1)All beech wood and veneer to be seasoned and melamine polished to shade as / architects | | |approval | |* |2) All stainless steel cladding work to be provided and fixed by Architect approved specialist| |* |3) All hardwood to be seasoned and painted with anti-termite and fire retardant paints. | |* |4) All partition to be erected from floor to the bottom of the ceiling (Ceiling ht. + 3900), | | |filled with sound insulated material, as specified directed by the architect. | |* |5) All partition to be extended upto existing window mullions, when it comes in contact with | | |the existing window and to be airtight closed all widow edges to have 4 mm groove with silicon| | |fill. | |* |6) All openings for the cutouts for ducting/raceways/cables etc. in the partitions to be | | |closed made air tight. |* |7) The rate shall be inclusive of GI corner beads, hard wood scantling and other GI | | |accessories finished with proprietary topcoat ready to receive paint and providing minimum 70b| | |sound barrier. | |* |8) All materials shall be as per manufacturers specification (â€Å"India Gypsum make†) and | | |insulation material shall be as manufacturers specification (â€Å"UP Twiga make†) | |* |9)Contractor to procure certification from manufacturer of sound insulativeness of partition. | |* |10) Rate to include for fixing of hard wood framing below false floor level as required. |* |11) Rate to be inclusive of GI corner protector angle of In dia Gypsum make. | |B-2 |CEILING FLOORING | |1 |GYPBOARD CEILING :- Providing and fixing suspended false ceiling, which includes providing and| | |fixing GI perimeter channels of size 0. 55mm thick having one flange of 20mm and another flange| | |of 30mm and a web of 27mm along with perimeter of ceiling, screw fixed to brick wall/partition| | |with the help of nylon sleeves and screws at 610mm centers. The suspending GI intermediate | | |channel of size 45mm, 0. mm thick with two flanges of 15mm each from the soffit at 1220mm | | |centers with ceiling angle of width 25mmx 10mmx 0. 55mm thick fixed to soffit with GI cleat and| | |steel expansion fastene. Ceiling section of 0. 55mm thickness having knurled web of 51. 5mm and | | |two flanges of 26mm each with lips of 10. 5mm are then fixed to the intermediate channel with | | |the help of connecting clips and in direction perpendicular to the intermediate channel at | | |457mm centers. 12. 5mm tapered edge Gypboard (Conforming to IS- 2095-1982) is then screwed | | |fixed to ceiling section with 25mm dry wall screw at 230mm centers. Screw fixing is done | | |mechanically. |   |Finally the boards are to be jointed and finished so as to have a flush look which includes | | |filling as finishing the tapered and square edge of the boards with joining compound, paper | | |tape and two coats of primer suitable for Gypboard (as equivalent) extra frame work for | | |electrical fittings, A/C diffusers, and/or any other cutout, trap doors, wooden shadow battens| | |(hollock wood black enamel painted-25x40mm) at wall peripheries and ends, 12mm thick MDF board| | |for pelmet etc. complete including opening to be made for AC grills, light fittings, trap | | |doors etc. (The quoted ate shall be inclusive of suspenders at all heights) ( The rate to be | | |quoted including plastic emulsion paint) | |* For horizontal vertical surfaces | |   |   | |2 |DOUBLE SIDE COVE LIGHT:- Providing and making double sided cove light i n gypboard including | | |lastic emulsion paint. | |3 |SINGLE SIDE COVE LIGHT:-Providing and making single side cove light in gypboard including | | |plastic emulsion paint. | |4 |ACOUSTIC CEILING TILE (WHITE) :- Providing and fixing of Armstrong Acoustical Ceiling system | | |with Dune Max Microlook edge Tiles with SILHOUTTE† grid and shadow angle of size 600x1600x18mm| | |laid on 24mm hot dipped galvanized steel suspension system. The tile should have thickness of | | |18mm and humidity resistance of 95% RH, average NRC 0. 7, sound attenuation of 20db, light | | |reflectance 84%. Thermal conductivity k= 0. 036 w/mk, colour white , fire performance 0/class | | |I (BS-476) Installation to comprise main runner spaced at 1200mm maximum centres. The last | | |hanger at the end of each main runner should not be greater than 450mm from the adjacent wall. | | |Flush fitting 1200mm long cross tees to be interlocked between main runner at 600mm centres to| | |form 1200x600mm module. Perimeter trim to be Armstrong wall angle of size 19x19x3000mm, | | |secured to wall at 450mm maximum centres. |5 |TRAP DOOR:- Providing and fixing trap door in false ceiling made of â€Å"Novapan â€Å"prelaminated | | |board , dead locks, lipping all around including all hardware, hinges etc. complete as per | | |design and drawing. | |6 |CEILING PELMETS;-Providing and fixing 19mm thick B. W. P pelmets with hard wood lipping and | | |fix ied to ceiling with hard wood framing complete including painting. (as indicated in the | | |drawing) to take vertical blinds. | |7 |MOTORISATION SCREEN PELMET AT CEILING:- Providing and fixing motorisation screen pelmet of | | |size 150mm x150mm with hard wood and commercial board with edge lipping etc complete. | 8 |BACK PAINTED PLY:-Providing and fixing black painted 6mm thick commercial ply over hard wood | | |framing above pelmet as per Architects approval. | |9 |PROVIDING AND FIXING :- 6mm th. commercial ply backing on mineral fiber modular false ceiling| | |tiles to support light fitting, speakers, CCTV cameras, diffuser of grid work size with | | |necessary cut outs for the same. | |10 |AC GRILL PROTECTOR:- Providing and fixing 150mm wide, 4mm thick black painted commercial ply | | |behind AC grill to avoid visibility of the services above the false ceiling as per Architects | | |instruction. |B-3 |DOORS | |   |   | |* |All door frames to be braced from raw floor slab u pto soffit of ceiling slab. All rates to | | |include requisite hard wood frame work to be provided below finish floor/false floor and | | |finished ceiling of supporting glazing section and floor springs. | |* |All 4mm thick veneer should be as per Architects approval duly polished. | |* |All door fame to be seasoned best quality steam beech wood or duco painted as per | | |specification and Architects approval. |* |Flush door made out of boiling water proof kiln seasoned, styles, rails for minimum thickness | | |45mm treated with preservatives as per IS:2002 | |* |All flush doors shutter lipping to be 12Ãâ€"45 melamine polished white beech wood or duco painted| | |as per specification and Architects approval. | |* |All wood to be treated with anti-termite and fireretardant paint. | |* |Contractor to prepare sample of all door frames, shutters and glazing type for Architects | | |approval. | |* |Contractor to submit sample board for all hardware for Architects approval. | |* |A ll seasoned white beech wood veneer to be duly melamine polished as per Architects | | |approval. | |* |All laminate to be 1mm thick as approved by the Architects | |* |Contractor shall provide all necessary protection of glass until handover. |* |All glass doors/windows to be 12/10mm thick clear float tempered glass with mirror polished | | |edges. As per specification | |* |Cost to include 3M frost film (Crystal Quality) | |* |Joints between glazing in door/ windows to have silicon sealants. | |* |Glass in patch fitting door/windows to be 12mm thick with clear float tempered glass with | | |mirror polished edges. | |* |Wherever shown powder coated extruded aluminium transfer grill size would be as per drawing | | |or as mentioned in the boq. | |2 |ED2 (1000X2100) ,12mm thick single leaf tempered glass door . The rate should be inclusive of | | |all hardware , OZONE make door handle 25Ãâ€"1200 H shape 304 grade , floor spring FS9400, patch| | |lock OPL-1 , ceiling mounted door stopper, etc complete as per design and drawing. (Ent door) | |   |   | |3 |G1 (12670X2100) Door/fixed glazing 12mm thick tempered glass fixed with SS U channel at | | |floor and inside the ceiling, The rate should be inclusive of all hardware OZONE patch | | |fitting, top patch OPF-2, bottom patch OPF-3, OZONE make door handle 25Ãâ€"1200 H shape 304 | | |grade , floor spring FS9400, patch lock OPL-1 , ceiling mounted door stopper all complete as| | |per design and drawing. |4 |G2 (7800X2100) Door/fixed glazing 12mm thick tempered glass fixed with SS U channel at | | |floor and inside the ceiling, The rate should be inclusive of all hardware OZONE patch | | |fitting, top patch OPF-2, bottom patch OPF-3, OZONE make door handle 25Ãâ€"1200 H shape 304 | | |grade , floor spring FS9400, patch lock OPL-1 , ceiling mounted door stopper all complete as| | |per design and drawing. ( touchdown cafe ) | |5 |G3 (6530X2100) Door/fixed glazing 12mm thick tempered glass fixed with SS U channel at | | |floor and inside the ceiling and 4 nos 50X200 mm duco painted wooden mullions as/app, The | | |rate should be inclusive of all hardware OZONE patch fitting, top patch OPF-2, bottom patch | | |OPF-3, OZONE make door handle 25Ãâ€"1200 H shape 304 grade , floor spring FS9400, patch lock | | |OPL-1 , ceiling mounted door stopper all complete as per design and drawing. Touchdown | | |cafe ) | |6 |G4 (3300X2100) Door/fixed glazing 12mm thick tempered glass fixed with SS U channel at | | |floor and inside the ceiling, The rate should be inclusive of all hardware OZONE patch | | |fitting, top patch OPF-2, bottom patch OPF-3, OZONE make door handle 25Ãâ€"1200 H shape 304 | | |grade , floor spring FS9400, patch lock OPL-1 , ceiling mounted door stopper all complete as| | |per design and drawing. (Meeting room) | |7 |G5 (2230X2100) Door/fixed glazing 12mm thick tempered glass fixed with SS U channel at | | |floor and inside the ceiling, The rate should be inclusive of all hardware OZONE patch | | |fitting, top patch OPF-2, bottom patch OPF-3, OZONE make door handle 25Ãâ€"1200 H shape 304 | | |grade , floor spring FS9400, patch lock OPL-1 , ceiling mounted door stopper all complete as| | |per design and drawing. Meeting room) | |8 |G6 (3000X2100) Fixed glazing,12mm thick tempered glass fixed with Jeb Aerofoil/aero span | | |member fixed with SS U channel at floor and inside the ceiling, The rate should be inclusive | | |of all hardware OZONE patch fitting, top patch OPF-2, bottom patch OPF-3, OZONE make door | | |handle 25Ãâ€"1200 H shape 304 grade , floor spring FS9400, patch lock OPL-1 , ceiling mounted | | |door stopper all complete as per design and drawing. (Collaboration) | |9 |D1 (900X2100) ,38mm thick single leaf laminated flush door . The rate should be inclusive of | | |all hardw are , OZONE make door handle 25Ãâ€"1200 H shape 304 grade , floor spring FS9400, patch| | |lock OPL-1 , ceiling mounted door stopper, etc complete as per design and | | |drawing. Pantry,store, Quite room) | |10 |D2 (1200X2100) Single leaf with vision panel (300Ãâ€"300) with wired glass, access controlled | | |door of non metallic 50mm thick asbestos free composite fire smoke check shutter comprising | | |of two non – combustible boards 12mm thick sandwitching 20mm thick fire resistant filler of 2| | |hour fire rating resistance rating confirming to BS: 476 part-22 IS: 3614 suitable for | | |mounting on duco painted wooden frame of size 50X125 mm both side laminated, 2 hr. fire rated | | |vision glass panel with heat activated intumescent fire seal strip of size 12x4mm fixed on all| | |three sides except bottom and frame shutter to be mounted with SS fire rated hinges with | | |necessary screws and one coat of anti termite fire resistant primer. Rate shall be inclusive | | |of all hardware OZONE make door handle 425 long OGH-55, OZONE door closer NSK 980 with track | | |arm and hold open function with SS cover, hinges, all complete as per design and | | |drawing. Server room) | |11 |(1800X2650) Double leaf Door comprising of 10mm thick toughened glass with Aluminium frame | | |of Alloy / To be Proposed by Designer/Vendor basis Acoustics and overall Aesthetic quality | | |having stainless steel handle 1200mm long 32 mm dia. Complete as per detail | |12 |(1200X2650) Single leaf Door comprising of 10mm thick toughened glass with Aluminium frame | | |of Alloy / To be Proposed by Designer/Vendor basis Acoustics and overall Aesthetic quality | | |having stainless steel handle 1200mm long 32 mm dia. Complete as per detail | |13 |(1000X2600) Single leaf Door comprising of 10mm thick toughened glass with Aluminium frame | | |of Alloy / To be Proposed by Designer/Vendor basis Acoustics and overall Aesthetic quality | | |having stainless steel handle 1200mm long 32 mm dia. Complete as per detail | |14 |(900X2600) Single leaf Door comprising of 10mm thick toughened glass with Aluminium frame of| | |Alloy / To be Proposed by Designer/Vendor basis Acoustics and overall Aesthetic quality having| | |stainless steel handle 1200mm long 32 mm dia. Complete as per detail | |C. BUILT IN FURNITURE | |1 |FULL HEIGHT STORAGE:- Providing fixing Storage cabinets made out of 19mm commercial board | | |with 1 mm thick laminated shutter in facia and balancing laminate all inside adjustable | | |laminated shelves,50X12mm veneered finish band alaround, 20mm laminated groove, 50mm high | | |laminated skirting. Rate should be inclusive of necessary Hardware- 140high D shaped Hetitch | | |handle code no. 011869, Lock sets, self-closing hinges, spring loaded shutter latch inside, all| | |cabinet hardware to be HETITCH make as/Architects approval. | |2 |ELECTRICAL D. B. CUPBOARD:- Providing fixing cupboard for D. B. panel cabinets comprising | | |shutters constructed from 20mm thick. comm. board finished in 1mm thick. laminate. and | | |balancing laminate inside, carcass constructed from 19 mm thick. Bison Board all inside, | | |12Ãâ€"50 wooden band alaround, with 20mm groove, Provide 150Ãâ€"300 powder-coated aluminum louvered | | |grills on each shutter, requisite cutouts for ventilation above and servicing trap door below. | | |Rate should be inclusive of necessary Hardware- 140high D shaped Hetitch handle code no | | |011869, Lock sets, self-closing hinges, spring loaded shutter latch inside complete as per | | |Architects approval. | |3 |Fax Printer Counter SIZE( 3490X2100) :- unit to include base cabinet, overhead cabinets, | | |pinup boards in fabric and 12mm thick tempered glass cladding pasted with 3M digitally printed| | |graphic film fixed with SS studs. Base cabinet to have wire dump channel with brush OH | | |cabinet to have lighting pelmet as shown Constructed from best quality water proof board / | | |plywood. Top to be manufactured out of 25mm thk HPL post formed MDF board. and 200 high | | |laminated finish band. All over head shutters to have laminate outside and counter-laminated| | |inside, partitions and shelves to be finished with 1mm thk. laminate on all sides, BR of | | |fabric to be RS 500/- per Rm. The rate shall be inclusive of all hardware- 140 HIGH D shaped | | |Hetitch handle code no 011869, self-closing hinges, spring loaded shutter latch inside,, | | |complete as per architect’s approval. |4 |VENDING COUNTER SIZE (2915X2100) :- Providing and fixing break out vending counter includes | | |under counter storage , vending counter made of 40mm thick corian top over BWP,200 high corian| | |back splash,base cabinet made of laminated shutter of 19mm thick BWP with shelves and | | |partitions in balancing laminat e, with 6mm thick saint gobain glass cladding above back splash| | |and 100mm high laminated skirting. The rate shall be inclusive of necessary hardware, 140 | | |high D shaped Hetitch handle code no. 011869 lock sets, self closing hinges, spring loaded | | |shutter, latch inside, all cabinet hardware to be†HETTITCH† or equivalent complete as per | | |Architects approval.. |5 |WORKING COUNTER:- Providing and fixing in position fixed work counter made of 25mm thick | | |HPL post form laminated top with key board tray and 3 drawer mobile pedestal unit and every | | |1200 length of the work counter over head storage unit and pin up board including all glues, | | |nails, sliding channel, bracket for support fixed to portition, hinges, 140 high D shaped | | |Hetitch handle code no 011869, multipurpose locks, wire manager etc. complete as per design | | |and drawing. | |6 |OVERHEAD STORAGE UNITS: Providing and fixing 350 deep 600 high Overhead Storage Units at | | |constructe d from best quality bwp comm. board shutters to have 1mm thick laminate outside | | |counter laminated on inside. Internal partitions shelves also to be laminated. Hardware140mm| | |high D shaped Hetitch handle code no 011869, Lock sets, self-closing hinges, spring loaded | | |shutter latch inside, all cabinet hardware to be of Hetitch make as approved by the Architect. | |   |TOTAL FOR BUILT-IN FURNITURE (RUPEES) | |   |   | |D. |LOOSE FURNITURE | |   |Fabricating supplying and placing in position various types of furniture made of Ist class | | |white beech wood, commercial/BWP ply/ board 4. 0mm thick steam beech veneer, 1. mm thick | | |laminate, brushed steel sheet, internal hardwood framing all necessary hard ware like nails, | | |screws, magnetic catchers, hinges, handles, knobs etc. complete as per design and drawing. | |1 |RECEPTION TABLE SIZE (2400X700X1190high) :- Made of corian panel, corian counter top and | | |laminate on under side of the top and on inner side of the panel, 3 drawer pedestal unit with| | |SS legs 140 high D shaped Hetitch handle code no. 011869 made as as per deign and drawing. | | |(BR of Corian to be ta ken as Rs 750/sft) | |2 |GUARD TABLE AT LOBBY:- TABLE SIZE (900X600X1000high) Combination of laminated commercial and | | |duco painted MDF in Z shape as per approval. |   |   | |3 |MEETING ROOM CREDENZA:- Fabricating supplying and placing in position meeting room credenza of| | |size 1500x400x750 high made of 32mm thick laminated finished top with PVC edge banding | | |laminate shutter, adjusable shelves, all internal surfaces to be laminated supported on SS | | |base 140 high D shaped Hetitch handle code no. 011869, locks etc complete as per design and | | |drawing | |4 |Providing and fixing of BROCHURE RACK of size 1500 100deep at top and 250 dep at bottom | | |made as per design and drawing. No | |5 |COMPANY LOGO:-Providing and fixing company logo (Nokia Siemens Networks) in 8mm thick acrylic | | |sheet pasted with digitally printed graphic film. Complete as per Architects approval. |6 |PICTOGRAMS (SS Door Signage’s): Providing and fixing Stainless Steel Finish pict ograms over | | |doors, walls with double solid with 3M tape images/ letters with silk screen printing | | |technology over all size of pictogram to be 148x147mm (To be got executed by Millennium | | |Business Associates) | |7 |FOLIO (SS Name Plate):- Providing and fixing folio with size of 200x45mm brushed SS sheet | | |stuck to surface with 3M double sided tape, letters in black coloured etching embossing fonts | | |as approved. (To be got executed by Millennium Business Associates) | |8 |FLOOR MATS :- Providing and fixing 3M Brand Nomad mat – 7150 poly vinyl coil loop design with | | |vinyl foam backing made as per manufacturers specification. |9 |WHITE BOARD :- Providing and fixing white magnetic board of Alkosign display system (Alkosign | | |) on wall and fixed with all necessary arrangement as per manufacturers specifications etc. | | |complete. | |* |1050Ãâ€"1200 | |* |1200 x 1200 | |* |1800 x 1200 | |   |   | |10 |ALUMINIUM/PENCIL TRAY FOR MARKER BOARD:-Provid ing and fixing aluminium tray below white marker| | |board for keeping accessories. |   |   | |11 |SLOTTED ANGLE RACK:- Fabricating, supplying and placing slotted angle rack of size | | |900wx2100hx600deep made as per manufacturers specification. | |12 |TACK BOARD :- Providing and fixing pin-up board made of 12mm thick cellotex / jelly board | | |fixed with kail wood frame work and 6 mm thick commercial ply backing covered with fabric | | |fixed to wall with screws surrounded with fabric steam beech wood lipping with melamine | | |polishing etc. complete as per design and drawing. (Basic rate of fabric to be taken as Rs. | | |250/meter) | |13 |TV BRACKET :-Providing and fixing TV bracket for wall mounting 29†³ Television set. |14 |TOILET MIRROR:-Providing and fixing 12mm thick tempered float glass pasted with 3M film | | |(crystal quality) as approved by the architect and mounted on four numbers 19mm dia brushed SS| | |studs, complete as per design and drawing. | |15 |SS TR ASH BIN:-Supplying and placing in position SS trash bin 500 dia and 800 high as per | | |Architects approval. | |16 |DLINE MAKE TOILET ACCESSORIES | |   |Providing and fixing the following fixtures of Dline make SS brushed finish. | |* |Bottle opener (Item code 14. 7071. 02. 000) | |* |SS coat hooks | |* |Toilet paper holder | |   |Soap dispenser (Item code 14. 7045. 02. 002) | |* |Mini Waste paper basket 14. 7097. 02. 000 | |* |Waste paper basket 14. 7085. 02. 201 | |* |Wall mounted paper towel dispenser | |* |Supply of Dline satin stainless steel 316 grade grab bar. 14. 4614. 02. 300 | | |14. 4963. 02. 21 | |17 |TOILET ACCESSORIES | |   |Providing and fixing the following fixtures of Kimberly Clark/ Dream Craft make or equivalent | | |make | |* |Bottle opener | |* |SS coat hooks | |* |Toilet paper holder | |* |Soap dispenser (Kimberly clark make) | |* |Soap dispenser (BOB BRICK make in brushed finish Code B-4112 26GB) | |* |Mini Waste paper basket (WC) | |* |Waste paper basket | |* |Push Bin (Code SE 4020T) | |* |Wall mounted paper towel dispenser | |* |Providing and fixing grab bar 600mm c. p. wall flange at end of bars with heavy duty anchor | | |fastner accessories. (FOR HANDICAP TOILETS ONLY). |18 |FLOOR DIRECTORY: Providing and fixing wall mounted floor directory with slk screen printing | | |text of approved colour and consisting of the following plates | |* |1) 1 Nos, 4mm thick aluminum plates painted in dark Grey in colour of over all size 300x55mm. | |* |2) 8Nos, SS 316 grade plates of 2mm thick with over all size 300x30mm. | |19 |TRANSITION PROFILE:- P/F transiction profile of SS L-section 6mm thk between two different | | |flooring materials | |20 |URINAL PARTITION:-Providing and fixing of urinal partition in 12mm thick toughened glass with | | |frosted film fixed with SS bracket as per design and drawing. |21 |Wash basin with water sancer | |22 |American satndard WC | |23 |Plumbing sanitary work | |24 |SOFA in reception area (images of proposed sofa to be submitted along with the quote) | |25 |Sofa chairs for pantry / breakout (images of proposed sofa chairs to be submitted along with | | |the quote) | |26 |Tables for pantry / breakout (images of proposed sofa chairs to be submitted along with the | | |quote) | |27 |Tables for reception sofa (images of proposed sofa chairs to be submitted along with the | | |quote) | |   |TOTAL FOR LOOSE FURNITURE (RUPEES) | |   |   | |E. |FINISHES | |1 |PLASTIC EMULSION PAINT (ICI Dulux make) on walls and gypboard/POP ceiling including surface | | |preparation, primer coats, leveling patti and minimum 3 coats of brush and roller finish. | |2 |PASTEL COLOUR:- Extra over Item No-1 of plastic emulsion paint but for pastel colour. | |3 |OIL BOUND DISTEMPER (O. B. D) :- Providing and applying O. B. D paint of desired colour finish or| | |equal including necessary base work, preparatory work. | |4 |PROVIDING AND FIXING SILICONE SEALANT around all toilet fixtures including urinals, WCs wash| | |basins etc. | |5 |TEXTURE PAINT:-providing and applying texture paint on wall of approved brand and manufacturer| | |after scrapping, having the existing finish and applying primer coat. | |6 |ARMOUR COAT PAINT:- Providing and applying polished platser of Armourcoat or equivalent as of | | |approved colour on wall/ Ply surface including surface preparation primer coat as per | | |manufacturers specification. BR to be taken as Rs 160/sft) | |F. |SUPPORT SERVICES | |1 |Support services to modular furniture, Carpet vendor, chair supplier, and other furniture | | |suppliers including taking delivery of consignments brought to site,safe storage, removing | | |wrapping, moving and placing them at proper locations prior to final hand over. Coordination | | |and assistance to fire detection / su pression and security systems vendor for their scope of | | |work | |G. Sprinkler works (including testing and commisioning) | |   |C. I butterfly valve of approved make,with nuts, bolts, gaskets, flanges, coupler etc. complete| | |as specified. | |   |Flap Type Non Return Valve | |   |G I. ‘C’ Class pipes as per IS 1239 with Flanged , Screwed or welded joints with necessary | | |Specials, clamped to wall, beams or ceilings as per specifications with approved anchor | | |fastners; MS brackets,testing to 13. 5 Kg/Sq. cm hydraulic pressure after installation, and | | painting two coats of enamel paint of approved colour over two coats of primer. | |   |Conventional Sprinkler (pendant / upright) quartzoid bulb type with 15mm screwed end | | |connection of 68 deg. C. temperature rating,K 80 and orifice shall not be less than | | |6mm. Sprinklers shall be UL Listed / FM approved with Chrome finished. | |   |Rosette plate (Recessed type, in two piece) for Sprinkle rs below false ceiling area. ) Same | | |should be fabricated by M. S. plate of 2mm thick and the finish shall be powder coated and | | |color shall be as approved by architects / clients. | SPECIFICATION FOR CARPET | | | |SN |DESCRIPTION | |   |SUPPLY LAYING OF CARPET AS PER THE FOLLOWING SPECIFICATION | |   |   | |   |Threads | |   |   | |   |Specifications | |   |   | |1 |Fibre – 100% Nylon | |   |   | |2 |Yarn weight – 20 oz | |   |   | |3 |Backing – Non PVC | |   |   | |4 |Density – Greater than 4500 | |   |   | |5 |Gauge – 1/10 | |   |   | |   |Make : Shaw / interface / Milliken / Tandus / Bonar floor | | |Specifications- MEP WORKS | |Sr. No |Particulars | |   |SUMMARY | |A |M. V. SWITCHGEAR | |B |M How to cite Project Report Cow Dairy, Essay examples

Lyndon Johnsons Effect Of American Foriegn Policy Towards Isreal Essay

Lyndon Johnsons Effect Of American Foriegn Policy Towards Isreal The following is a discussion of American foreign policy towards Israel, and the Middle East. In it I will show that Lyndon Johnson changed the regional position and opinion of the United Stated by adapting a pro Israeli stance, categorized by excusing many unadvised forceful actions taken by Israel. It will be shown how Johnson's response to the outbreak of the 1967 War was the major factor in the change. These changes took the first steps in developing the close friendship between America and Israel. Other factors will be discussed. The cold war had a major effect on policy decisions. This will be shown through a historical account of his predecessor's policies in their dealings with the region. I will show that American some presidents had pro Israeli feelings, but aimed at staying neutral, and keeping the broadness of American influence in the Middle East. In all dealings, American presidents tried to appease both sides, and keep the peace. It was not until Lyndon Johnson came to power that policy took such pro Israeli turn. His predecessor John F Kennedy set the stage, but it's roots lie in the Truman presidency, when Israel was not yet a nation. The analysis next leads to Eisenhower, his stance during the Suez Canal Crisis, gained America a good standing amongst Israeli's and Arabs. The foundations for the 1967 war are built on this crisis. Harry Truman looked at the issue through Humanitarian eyes, as did his predecessor, Franklin Roosevelt. The two both truly felt sorry for what had had happened to the Jews and wanted to see some reparations made. These two men had their cabinets, state department and foreign affairs to consider before making a public stance on their Jewish feelings. Truman had a very bureaucratic, and anti Semitic state department to deal with. He called them the striped pants boys. These boys saw no reason to stress the urgent creation of a Jewish state, and were in no hurry to empty the overflowing displaced persons camps. Truman's opinion was that the state department's only concern was future American Arab relations, and not the fate of the shattered people. (Lenczowski page 26) This was also the world opinion. World War II had just ended. Most of the European powers were bankrupt. The Arabs were also a consideration; they controlled the oil a resource the western powers relied on. These nations were not eager to see a Jewish state created in their neighborhood. Harry Truman took pro Jewish actions anyway. In a communication to English Prime Minster Winston Churchill on July 24, 1945 he requested that he lift the existing immigration restrictions of Jews to the then state of Palestine. Truman's policy led to harsh criticism. It was said that he urged action in Palestine but was not willing to take responsibility for its enforcement. American motives came into question as well. One year later Foreign Secretary Earnest Beavin at a conference addressing the British labor party in Bournmouth on June 12 1946, was quoted as saying American policy makers want to ensure immigration to Palestine ? Because they did not want too many of them on New York.? (Lenczowski page 26) This was not the time to give full American support to the Jews. Instead an Anglo American ?blue ribbon? committee was formed to look into possible solutions to the problem. Upon Truman's acceptance members appointed, and began working. The committee in April of 1946 concluded, and made their recommendations, in ?The Grady Morrision report?. It recommended the continuation of the British mandate, the immediate immigration of 100,000 Jews to Palestine, and immediate repudiation of the land transfer restrictions. The next step was the creation of an Anglo-American committee to implement the sanctions put forth by the original committee. (Lenczowski page 23) The result was the Grady Morrison report, it called for the formation of a federalized Arab Jewish state, as well as required Jewish Arab consent on numbers of Jewish refugees aloud to immigrate. This proposal was disappointing to the Zionists, and was not accepted by Truman, and the committee was a failure. (Lenczowski page 24) On two occasions before and after reading the report of committee Truman called